British Museum Illustrations to Young's Night Thoughts
2nd Corinthians 3
[15] But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.
[16] Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.
[17] Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.
[18] But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.
From Larry Clayton's Ram Horn'd with Gold, Chapter 5 - God.
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As soon as people attempt to frame Christianity within rules and fit it into a prescribed law and order, it stops being Christianity. There is a general failure to understand that Christians are handed over to the Holy Ghost.... Where God's Spirit is, there freedom must be; there Moses must keep silent, all laws withdraw, and let no one be so bold as to prescribe law, rules, order, goals, and measures to the Holy Ghost, nor attempt to reach, govern, and lead those who belong to him.All his life Blake had an implacable hatred of law, which he equated with coercion or hindering of others; to him that was the only sin. Consequently Blake's Jesus was a thorough going antinomian. Perhaps his most extreme expression of this occurs in MHH, written before his conversion:
"if Jesus Christ is the
greatest man, you ought to love him in the greatest degree; now
hear how he has given his sanction to the law of ten
commandments: did he not mock at the sabbath, and so mock the
sabbaths God? murder those who were murderd because of him? turn
away the law from the woman taken in adultery? steal the labor of
others to support him? bear false witness when he omitted making
a defence before Pilate? covet when he pray'd for his disciples,
and when he bid them shake off the dust of their feet against
such as refused to lodge them? I tell you, no virtue can exist
without breaking these ten commandments: Jesus was all virtue,
and acted from impulse: not from rules."
Marriage of Heaven and Hell, Plate 23, (E 43)
That's the proud, tongue in cheek, announcement of a young man not
yet marked by the suffering of life. As he matured, his language
became more moderate, but his attitude remained substantially the
same. Blake hates the law, and his Jesus forgives the lawbreaker.
The letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.
Law is an expression of authority. Life presents to us two
kinds of authority: spiritual authority or God and political
authority, his worldly shadow. Blake consumed his early years in
rebellion against the shadow. Then at age 43 he met God and was
able to submit to and affirm the true authority.
Some means of coercion characterizes all forms of political
authority; ecclesiastical authority is no exception. Blake
temperamentally renounced all forms of political authority; he
felt that they were satanic, based on coercion and fear and
earthly power. Political authority is the authority of this world,
and he had no use for it.
In contrast spiritual authority as Blake experienced it is
the exercise of the purest form of love with an absence of any
sort of constraint. The release from constraint by the active good
will calls forth the Divine Image from the dark sepulcher or cave
of corporeal life. Blake had uniquely experienced this spiritual
authority as a child; he rediscovered it in the experience which
he understood as Self-annihilation or Forgiveness.
Henceforth for him this was the basic and intimate
character and quality of Jesus. This was the good news. In
'Milton' the old antinomian made his commitment to the law of self
giving love, referring to it as the "Universal Dictate". A free
Blakean translation of John 3.16 with a touch of Philippians 2
added might read: God so forgave the world that he annihilated his
transcendent Deity and united himself through a corporeal
sepulcher with sinful, materialistic man to lift us up to
Eternity. Here is the ultimate of spiritual authority, and those
who meet Jesus begin to exercise it in the way that he did.
Although Blake did not often use the conventional Christian
symbolism of the cross, after his conversion he did believe from
the depths that by dying for one another we live eternally:
Freedom from materialism and from the law are the philosophic and moral coloring which Blake gave to his portrait of Jesus the One. In this way he accommodated his new vision of God to his existing value structure.
Four Zoas, Night VIII, PAGE 104, (E 377)
"We now behold the Ends of Beulah & we now behold
Where Death Eternal is put off Eternally
Assume the dark Satanic body in the Virgins womb
O Lamb divine it cannot thee annoy O pitying one
Thy pity is from the foundation of the World & thy Redemption
Begun Already in Eternity Come then O Lamb of God
Come Lord Jesus come quickly
So sang they in Eternity looking down into Beulah."
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