In Blake's myth,
during man's passage through generation his true lineaments are
not naked but are clothed in garments. Among the garments are
the states through which man passes. States 'seem to be,' but
are only transient stages of development. Two states, which are
perhaps the master or controlling states, Blake names Adam &
Satan. The states are both within a man, and experienced
outwardly. In the state called Satan, man is blind to Eternal
Realities. He has reached the 'Limit of Opacity' in which the
possibility of perceiving the infinite in all things is obscured
from his sight. The state called Adam which is Blake's 'Limit of
Contraction', provides the possibility of spiritual evolution.
Adam is physical man with the seed of God planted within his
Soul. The mercy provided in generation is this opportunity, this
possibility that the door of Eternity may reopen and that the
individual may enter. Within man the two limits, Satan &
Adam, find their home and struggle to possess the psyche on its
journey.
The Judgment to Blake is the event when the individual 'rejects Error & Embraces Truth.' Although Blake uses the term 'Last Judgment' he does not mean that his event occurs at the end of mortal life or that it occurs only once in a lifetime. Satan may be cast out and a vision of Eternity may be received whenever man recognizes his own Humanity and Brotherhood through forgiveness.
The Judgment to Blake is the event when the individual 'rejects Error & Embraces Truth.' Although Blake uses the term 'Last Judgment' he does not mean that his event occurs at the end of mortal life or that it occurs only once in a lifetime. Satan may be cast out and a vision of Eternity may be received whenever man recognizes his own Humanity and Brotherhood through forgiveness.
British Museum Sketch for Plate 26 of Jerusalem |
Milton, PLATE 32 [35], (E 131)
"But the Divine Humanity & Mercy gave us a Human Form
Because we were combind in Freedom & holy Brotherhood"
Vision of Last Judgment, (E 562)
"What are all the Gifts of the
Spirit but Mental Gifts whenever any Individual Rejects Error &
Embraces Truth a Last Judgment passes upon that Individual"
Four Zoas, Night IV, Page 56, (E 338)
"And first he found the Limit of Opacity & namd it Satan
In Albions bosom for in every human bosom these limits stand
And next he found the Limit of Contraction & namd it Adam
While yet those beings were not born nor knew of good or Evil"
Jerusalem, Plate 42, (E 189)
"There is a limit of Opakeness, and a limit of Contraction;
In every Individual Man, and the limit of Opakeness,
Is named Satan: and the limit of Contraction is named Adam.
But when Man sleeps in Beulah, the Saviour in mercy takes
Contractions Limit, and of the Limit he forms Woman: That
Himself may in process of time be born Man to redeem
But there is no Limit of Expansion! there is no Limit of Translucence.
In the bosom of Man for ever from eternity to eternity."
Here are some of the teachings of the New Testament on judgment and condemnation which are reflected in Blake's vision:
Luke 6
[37] Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven:
John 8
[10] When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?
[11] She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
1ST John 3
[20] For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.
[21] Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God.
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