National Galleries Scotland God Writing upon the Tables of the Covenant |
From Larry's Blake Primer Chap 5:
All
his life Blake had an implacable hatred of law, which he equated with
coercion or hindering of others; to him that was the only sin.
Consequently Blake's Jesus was a thorough going antinomian. Perhaps his
most extreme expression of this occurs in Marriage of Heaven and Hell, written before his conversion:
"If Jesus Christ is the greatest man, you ought to
love him in the greatest degree; now hear how he has
given his sanction to the law of the ten
commandments: did he not mock at the sabbath, and so
mock the sabbath's God? murder those who were
murder'd because of him? turn away the law from the
woman taken in adultery? steal the labor of others
to support him? bear false witness when he omitted
making a defence before Pilate? covet when he pray'd
for his disciples, and when he bid them shake off
the dust of their feet against such as refused to
lodge them? I tell you, no virtue can exist without
breaking these ten commandments. Jesus was all
virtue, and acted from impulse, not from rules."
That's the proud, tongue in cheek, announcement of a young man not yet
marked by the suffering of life. As he matured, his language became more
moderate, but his attitude remained substantially the same. Blake hates
the law, and his Jesus forgives the lawbreaker. The letter kills, but
the Spirit gives life.
Law is an expression of authority. Life presents to us two kinds of
authority: spiritual authority or God and political authority, his
worldly shadow. Blake consumed his early years in rebellion against the
shadow. Then at age 43 he met God and was able to submit to and affirm
the true authority.
Some means of coercion characterizes all
forms of political authority; ecclesiastical authority is no exception.
Blake temperamentally renounced all forms of political authority; he
felt that they were satanic, based on coercion and fear and earthly
power. Political authority is the authority of this world, and he had no
use for it.
In contrast spiritual authority as Blake
experienced it is the exercise of the purest form of love with an
absence of any sort of constraint. The release from constraint by the
active good will calls forth the Divine Image from the dark sepulcher or
cave of corporeal life. Blake had uniquely experienced this spiritual
authority as a child; he rediscovered it in the experience which he
understood as Self-annihilation or Forgiveness.
Henceforth for him this was the basic and intimate character and quality of Jesus. This was the good news. In Milton
the old antinomian made his commitment to the law of self giving love,
referring to it as the "Universal Dictate". A free Blakean translation
of John 3.16 with a touch of Philippians 2 added might read: God so
forgave the world that he annihilated his transcendent Deity and united
himself through a corporeal sepulcher with sinful, materialistic man to
lift us up to Eternity. Here is the ultimate of spiritual authority, and
those who meet Jesus begin to exercise it in the way that he did.
Although Blake did not often use the conventional Christian symbolism
of the cross, after his conversion he did believe from the depths that
by dying for one another we live eternally:
"Jesus said. Wouldest thou love one who never died
For thee, or ever die for one who had not died for thee?
And if God dieth not for Man and giveth not himself
Eternally for Man, Man could not exist; for Man is Love
As God is Love; every kindness to another is a little Death
In the Divine Image, nor can Man exist but by Brotherhood."
(Jerusalem, Page 96, E 256)
Freedom from materialism and from the law are the philosophic and moral coloring which Blake gave to his portrait of Jesus the One. In this way he accommodated his new vision of God to his existing value structure.
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